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- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
I recently acquired one of the ever-coveted 90s Cannondale track bikes (in silver!), but it came with a funny fork with massive rake. I would like to tighten up the front clearance to give it more of a stock appearance with a tighter wheelbase, but I'm not sure I quite fully understand fork rake, and was wondering if I could get some suggestions on a threaded fork that would be somewhat equivalent to the stock fork from these bikes. I'm considering a Kilo TT fork or a Soma rush fork at this point, due to budget issues. From my understanding, a Kilo fork has a 44mm rake, while the Soma fork has a rake of 38mm. But the front clearance on a Kilo looks much tighter than that of a Rush - herein lies my confusion. Please enlighten me on this issue and/or help me with fork suggestions. Thanks! -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009 edited
Rake is some confusing shit. This is the most thorough description I have been able to find.

Does the clearance look tighter to you? I don't know. Anyway, the Rush has a steeper head angle. Soma makes three forks: straight blade track (41mm rake), threadless track (38mm rake), and threaded fork (not track, 41mm rake). I have seen their threaded for advertised as a "track" fork, but in reality it is not. They don't make a threaded track specific fork, as far as I can see. You could have the threadless fork threaded, I guess.
I just got up so any or all of this could be wrong. -
- CommentAuthorvoulksguy
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
The downtube dimensions on the rush and the kilo tt are different... That explains the geo of the fork....
Go with the rush fork.... I have a 92 cannondale and the rush fork more so resembles the cdale fork....
FYI.... you will have toe overlap... I would assume you would know this, but just throwing it out there man!!!
Cheers and good luck!! -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
Thanks sd. Those pictures seem to make it a little bit more clear. I've always understood fork rake as, according to the diagram in that article, the distance (in mm) between the the line down the center of the steer tube extended to the ground, and the parallel line to the right of it going through the center of the hub (i.e. the little line that forms an "H" between two said lines, connecting them). And even though 6mm (the difference between the rake on the Kilo fork and the Rush fork) is very small, those pictures do make it appear as if the bend in the Kilo fork is slightly greater than that of the Rush. -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
Erm, my 1.5 year old posted that before I had finished writing. I guess he was mad that his oatmeal was being neglected. Anyway, make sure you read the edited in portion. -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
Posted By: voulksguy
Go with the rush fork.... I have a 92 cannondale and the rush fork more so resembles the cdale fork....
Hey thanks a lot. I was leaning more towards the Rush fork anyway, partly because it comes in chrome, which would better match the silver frame. -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
I was just looking at the Rush forks on the universal cycles site, and they claim that the lugged "track" forks, threaded or threadless, both have a 38mm rake. Are you saying that this is incorrect, and that the threaded fork actually has a 41mm rake? (This would make sense, since the Soma site itself says that the threaded fork has a 41mm rake.)
Also, how do I go about choosing a size? Simply by measuring the length of the head tube and getting something slightly shorter?
I also do not really underastand crown race diamteters. The kilo fork has a 26.4mm crown race, and the Rush fork has an internal steerer tube diameter of 22.2mm (standard for most Italian and Japanese stems, Soma claims). These measurements must not be referring to the same thing, and even if they are, what does this mean? -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009 edited
Yeah, I don't know for sure about the forks. Either Soma doesn't have it listed on their site (doubtful), or bike sites are selling the fork on mistaken information, or retailers are threading the threadless forks. I don't know. You could ask Soma, or Universal.
As for steer tubes, that's a tough one. Typically it is measured head tube length + headset stack height. I don't think you'll be able to order the exact right size though. Measure and see, I guess.
You're right, the crown race and internal diameter are different. The crown race matters for headsets and is the outside diameter of the steerer at the fork crown (both forks have ISO races, don't worry about that, just get an ISO headset). Internal diameter is self explanatory, but the measurement matters for quill stems (most are 22.2, also not something to worry about). -
- CommentAuthorLyKqiD
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
26.4 is a standard crown race measurement, 22.2 is a standard measurement for threaded stem diameter. They are two different parts so they will have different specs. It simply means you will need a headset for a 26.4 cr and if you choose threaded, you will need a 22.2 stem. If you go threadless then you will have a pretty meager selection of stems at the 1'' range.
You want to measure the the head tube and headset exactly. It is very expensive for the machining to re-thread a fork, and even then matching threads is risky business.
HERE is the park tools website that shows how to measure (and cut and re-thread if you are up to the challenge). -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
The length of the head tube + headset stack height measures about 175mm. The Rush fork comes in 170mm, which I assume is good. The steer tube length cannot be greater than the head tube length + headset stack height, correct? But a couple centimeters shorter will work? I'm hoping I can just reuse the Suntour Superbe Pro headset that is currently on the bike with the new fork. And good call, I will contact them to see what the deal is with the differing rakes between forks. -
- CommentAuthorterrible_one49
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
I think the original fork was a TANGE track fork. Look them up. -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
Posted By: terrible_one49I think the original fork was a TANGE track fork. Look them up.
The Rush fork is also Tange, but I would like to keep the rake and resulting clearances very similar to stock. And if I'm not mistaken, stock Cannondale track bikes came drilled for brakes, both front and rear. -
- CommentAuthoriron jaiden
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
Posted By: quidose
Posted By: terrible_one49I think the original fork was a TANGE track fork. Look them up.
The Rush fork is also Tange, but I would like to keep the rake and resulting clearances very similar to stock. And if I'm not mistaken, stock Cannondale track bikes came drilled for brakes, both front and rear.
Fork drilling was actually optional on the 90's Cdale track bikes. The Rush fork is a fine fork if you want a brake hole, if not you can always grab a Kazane or even an Alien fork which will look and feel very similar to the original Cdales.
Coming from someone who also rides an aluminum track bike I would say think about throwing a carbon fork on there to absorb some of the harshness of the ride out on the street. Nice thing aesthetically is that a carbon fork will match the thickness of the oversized aluminum tubes of the frame. I got mine for about $60. Just a thought. -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
Yea, an Alien fork is probably exactly what I want. Those have 28mm rake, correct? How did you get that black one for your yellow frame, jaiden? -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
28mm, yes. You can try emailing Joseph and asking directly. I've also seen them on ebay. -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
I see that Alien framesets come with a 1" threaded 27.0mm race JIS headset. So these forks are set up for JIS 27mm race, and not ISO 26.4mm race? It will still of course work, being a 1" threaded fork, but I fear that it may be limiting in terms of headset choices and stem compatibility. Is there a 1" threaded track fork with an ISO 26.4mm race and 28mm rake out there somewhere?? -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
I had the same thought when I was looking at Alien. Stems will not be affected by the race, but you will need a JIS headset OR you can have the race filed down to 26.4. I have seen a couple Alien bikes (see robothouse) using Chris King sets, but King doesn't make a JIS race (they don't call them crown races, but you get the idea). I talked to Evan from King a while ago and he said they may have machined them custom but that he wasn't sure. Robothouse never got back to me when I asked him. Anyway, if you just need a JIS headset, bikeisland stocks Tange Levin which are fairly well regarded cheap hsets. -
- CommentAuthorfilthpunx
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
that all city track fork at bike island looks decent, and its got a 30mm rakeand its iso -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 14th 2009
That's a good option, the Tange Levin headset. And so is that All City track fork if I end up deciding to go threadless. But I still wonder how to go about choosing a steer tube length. Lykqid says to measure exactly, but then again, threaded forks only come in certain lengths. If the Alien fork ends up not being available with a steer tube length of around 175mm, then I guess I could always resort back to the Rush fork and a standard ISO hset. -
- CommentAuthorAll Filler
- CommentTimeSep 21st 2009
A Wound-up fork would look siiiick. -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 21st 2009
... And totally defeat the purpose of finding a stock-looking fork. -
- CommentAuthoriron jaiden
- CommentTimeSep 21st 2009
Posted By: quidoseThat's a good option, the Tange Levin headset. And so is that All City track fork if I end up deciding to go threadless. But I still wonder how to go about choosing a steer tube length. Lykqid says to measure exactly, but then again, threaded forks only come in certain lengths. If the Alien fork ends up not being available with a steer tube length of around 175mm, then I guess I could always resort back to the Rush fork and a standard ISO hset.
If you order an Alien fork just order one a little longer than you need and have it cut down. I did that. Joseph from Alien just sent me an unpainted one and I kinda piggybacked the thing onto someone else's powdercoat job for like $20. -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 22nd 2009 edited
Oops! -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 22nd 2009 edited
Posted By: iron jaiden
If you order an Alien fork just order one a little longer than you need and have it cut down. I did that. Joseph from Alien just sent me an unpainted one and I kinda piggybacked the thing onto someone else's powdercoat job for like $20.
I contacted Joesph as well, and he has one that would be nearly perfect (it would need to be cut down 3mm at most). But what I wonder about is a JIS fork and headset (which is what Alien is and requires) on an ISO headtube? How did that work out for you, Jaiden?? I'd really like to know, because I was one word away from having Joseph send me an invoice for it, but backed out at the last minute because of incompatibility fears. Did you also order and use of his (Alien brand) JIS headsets?? Thank you. -
- CommentAuthorAaron C
- CommentTimeSep 22nd 2009
Posted By: quidoseBut what I wonder about is a JIS fork and headset (which is what Alien is and requires) on an ISO headtube?
don't worry about it. the sizing difference is only in the fork crown race, and that is made up by using the correct size headset. -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 22nd 2009
Posted By: Aaron C
Posted By: quidoseBut what I wonder about is a JIS fork and headset (which is what Alien is and requires) on an ISO headtube?
don't worry about it. the sizing difference is only in the fork crown race, and that is made up by using the correct size headset.
So as long as I use a JIS headset (27.0mm) with the Alien fork, all should be good?? -
- CommentAuthorAaron C
- CommentTimeSep 22nd 2009
all should be good -
- CommentAuthorhenrydec1
- CommentTimeSep 22nd 2009
i would say a used njs fork from http://njs-keirin.blogspot.com/ i got one when mine bent and it was super low rake and under 50$ -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 23rd 2009
Hey Henry, I was thinking that very same thing, and it's a great idea, but I've been monitoring that site for a couple weeks now like a hawk, and even emailed Gabe about it, but nothing new in the way of forks ever seems to show up. I apparently missed out on a 179mm, which would have been perfect, but the ones that are left are either way too short or I'd have to cut off at least 3cm, which might not leave enough threads.
And Aaron (or anyone) - do you think that the JIS cups (30.0mm) will be too loose and rattle around in my headtube, which is made for ISO cups (which are 30.2mm). I know things can always be filed down, etc., but nothing really makes up for lost space (i.e. there are no 0.2mm headset shims). -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 23rd 2009
You can do a certain amount of mixing and matching with JIS and ISO headset parts, but seriously, the easiest thing is to have the fork machined down to a 26.4 race. A frame builder or a good LBS can do this easily. That way you can run ISO totally safely. -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 23rd 2009
Thanks a lot sd. I will get in contact with some of the bike shops I use around here to see what they can do :) -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 23rd 2009
Yeah. If for some reason you can't get it done, I have seen a couple of methods for JIS and ISO combinations. But fixing the race is the way to go. -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 23rd 2009
It seems like no one can do it/no one wants to do it in fear of wrecking something. But I've heard elsewhere that that Tange Levin JIS headset from BikeIsland that you (sd) mentioned actually has ISO cups (30.2mm) and JIS (27.0mm) races, which would be ideal as it's purpose it to fit JIS forks into ISO headtubes. Can this be confirmed? -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 23rd 2009
Damn. Well, Harris has a Tange hybrid. Harris also has the Levin(s?). I know they make it in both ISO and JIS, but I don't know if they make it mixed from the factory. You could certainly call/email and ask about the cup size on it. Otherwise, I can't confirm it.
What I'm wondering is if you can simply throw a 27.0 crown race on there and use an ISO headset. Assuming the race is compatible with the headset. I've never had to deal with this directly so I can't say.
Or you could just buy a different fork. Or something. -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 23rd 2009
Hey, what size is your frame? I want to look up the rake real quick. -
- CommentAuthorquidose
- CommentTimeSep 23rd 2009
I'm not sure how Cannondale did their sizing, but it's about 60cm c-t, 53cm c-c, and has a 141mm headtube.
I was wondering about a 27.0 race with an ISO headset also. Going through all the possible combinations on how to make this Alien fork work on my frame led me to this, but I'm starting to think it's not going to work easily or (entirely) safely.
And yeah, so a different fork may be the only answer, which I guess would be a threadless Soma. Oh well.
side note: NJS forks have JIS races as well, correct? -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 23rd 2009
Well, the original fork has a 28mm rake (which you sort of said up there). I know that old (pre 2006) Bianchi Pista forks have a 28mm rake, but I am unsure about the newer models as Bianchi no longer lists rake in their geometry info. -
- CommentAuthorsuicide_doors
- CommentTimeSep 23rd 2009
Posted By: quidoseside note: NJS forks have JIS races as well, correct?
Manufacturer dependent. Most are ISO these days.
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